[摘要]在财产保险实务中如果出现重复保险,保险人通常采用比例分摊的方式来体现保险合同各方的公平原则。但是在责任保险中,因为没有保险金额,只有赔偿限额,而且有些责任保险单的赔偿限额巨大甚至是无限的,如果按照《保险法》的规定处理责任保险的重复保险分摊,必然在保险实务上出现公平问题,在司法实践中引起争议。只有在法律上明确规定和在保险合同中特别约定分摊方式,才能在最大程度上解决分摊争议。 [关键词]责任保险;重复保险;重复保险的分摊 [中图分类号] F840.65 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2006)11-0041-03 Abstract: It is the common practice that insurers adopt the rateable method to embody the fair principle of all the parties concerned when overlapping insurance occurred in general property policies. However,as there is no sum insured but aeompensation limit in liability insurance and the limit is usually immense or infinate,fairness will be difficult to achieve and disputes could arise if the distribution is made by strictly following the rules of “Insurance Law”. This dispute can achieve be settled in principle if the method is defined clearly by law and specified in the policy. Key words:liability insurance;overlapping insurance;distribution