[摘要]推行火灾公众责任保险已经成为各地政府的共同认知,但是在推行过程中应采用何种模式一直备受争议。权衡利弊可以设计一条中间途径:相对强制保险模式,即公众场所的业主或经营者可以自主选择投保责任保险或提供财务担保的形式,以此来解决受害公众的责任保障不充分问题。此外,在推行过程中,必须注意发挥保险的事故预防作用,建立监督管理机制。 [关键词]火灾公众责任保险;相对强制投保;财务担保 [中图分类号]F840.65[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1004-3306(2008)04-0025-03 Abstract:Launching the fire public liability insurance has been a consensus of all local governments. But there are different opinions on which model should be used. We can design a middleoftheroad model: namely, a relatively mandatory model, which means that proprietors or business owners in public locations can decide out of their own free will whether to apply for liability insurance or offer financial guarantee. This will help to solve the problem of insufficient protection on afflicted public. Furthermore, in the process of implementing this system, we must take special care to conduct preventive measures and set up a supervision and management mechanism. Key words:fire public liability insurance; relatively mandatory insurance; financial guarantee